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One
of the major British Windward Islands, sleepy St.
Vincent is just beginning to awaken to tourism.
Sailors and the yachting set have long known of
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and until recently
it was a well-kept vacation secret.
Situated about one hundred miles west of Barbados,
and nestled between St Lucia to the north and Grenada
to the south, the string of islands known collectively
as St Vincent and the Grenadines may be physically
close together, but vary enormously in character,
terrain and appeal.
The overall economy of the St. Vincent & The
Grenadines revolves around agriculture, with bananas
and coconut palms the major cash crops. Tourism
is a growing business (especially on St. Vincent),
but on the outer islands, smaller crowds, isolated
beaches and quiet days are the norm.
The
main centre of activity is St
Vincent , the largest
and northernmost of the islands. As well as exploring
St Vincent's two distinct coastlines - the rugged
windward side and the gentle leeward side - and
lush, interior hiking trails, don't miss the opportunity
to spend time on the tiny isle of Bequia (Bek-way), just a short ferry ride away, a yachters'
haven that also boasts
shimmering beaches and a fascinating seafaring history.
The less developed and less populated islands of
Canouan, Mayreau and Union are all easily reachable by ferry and offer
a taste of the unspoiled Caribbean, while Mustique
, an island hideaway of the rich and famous, makes
for an affordable day trip of swimming and snorkelling,
though don't expect to find a cheap place to stay.
The uninhabited national park of the Tobago Cays
, a cluster of islets which form the eastern point
of a triangle between Union Island and Mayreau,
are surrounded by coral reefs and unbelievably aquamarine
waters and make an excellent excursion from nearby
islands.
Learn more about each island in the Area
Guide.
Background
Columbus sailed past these islands in 1492, and
for another 130 years the thickly forested landscape
of St. Vincent deterred any serious European exploration
and settlements.
For most of the 18th Century, the British, French
and Carib Indians fought for control. There were
numerous bloody battles, with the British gaining
total control in 1790s, as all of the remaining
Caribs were shipped to Central America. Autonomy
was granted in 1969 and independence in 1979.
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St.
Vincent
At A Glance
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Language:
English, French patois
Government:
Parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within
the Commonwealth
Capital:
Kingstown
Size:
389 sq km (Saint Vincent 344 sq km), 84 km coastline.
Location:
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North
Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Climate:
Tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy
season (May to November)
Electricity:
St. Vincent and the Grenadines has a reliable supply of
electricity. Electricity is generally 220/240 volt, 50
cycle, except for Petit St. Vincent which has 110 volt,
60 cycle. Most hotels have 110 volt shaver outlets. The
standard electrical plug has 3 rectangular pins so remember
to pack an adapter.
Currency:
East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Driving:
A temporary driving licence, costing EC$50, must be purchased
at the police station on Bay Street, or the Licensing
Authority on Halifax Street, with the presentation of
a valid overseas driver’s licence. If you have an International
Driving Permit you must get it stamped at the central
police station.
Rentals:
There are several major companies available available
at the airport, plus many smaller local rental companies.
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