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Trinidad
and Tobago are the last links in the Lesser Antilles island
chain before it bumps into South America. The southern
tip of Trinidad sits just 7 mi/11 km from the coast of
Venezuela. The northern third of Trinidad contains mountains
known as the Northern Range, which include the island's
highest peak, Cerro del Aripo (3,085 ft/941 m). The center
and south of the island are relatively flat, consisting
of fertile plains that give way to mangrove swamps and
beaches at the coast. Tobago, 21 mi/32 km northeast of
Trinidad and considerably smaller in size, is dominated
by rain-forested hills in the center of the island, with
sandy beaches and lush jungles forming its perimeter.
Trinidad
Trinidad is alluring, but it's not just another carbon-copy
paradise. Culturally diverse, the island is a melting
pot of people of more than 40 nationalities and ethnic
groups, the largest of which are of East Indian and African
descent
(each accounting for about 40% of the population). The
medley is reflected in everything from food, design and
language to music, dance and humor. At Carnival time,
Trinidad throws the grandest, wildest party in the Caribbean.
Divali, the Hindu festival of lights, draws big crowds,
too.
The islands' capital, Port of Spain is a bustling metropolitan
hub of approximately 300,000 people. It only holds a small
percentage of the country’s array of diverse tourist attractions.
The city’s attractions include a mix of 19th and 20th
century architecture, shopping, botanical gardens, fine
dining and indigenous restaurants and pulsating nightlife.
The pulse of the city is the Brian Lara Promenade, named
after the country’s premiere Cricketing hero. The promenade
is flanked by Independence Square - not really a square
at all, but rather two long streets bordering a it. At
Independence Square you can pick up a taxi, find travel
agents, banks and cheap eats.
Tobago
A relatively small island with no large urban center,
Tobago can be enjoyed at a slower pace than its bigger
neighbor to the southwest.
While Trinidad is high energy, Tobago is tranquil - a
temptress with idyllic white-sand beaches, shallow offshore
reefs and mountain jungles. It's the Caribbean of yesteryear,
where a question about a restaurant's hours is likely
to be met with: "We open any time for you, sweetheart.
You come, we take care of you."
The airport town of Crown Point is in the middle of Tobago's
main resort area. It's surrounded by palm-fringed, white-sand
beaches with good year-round swimming and snorkeling.
The attractive fishing villages of Speyside and Charlotteville
are interesting out-of-the-way destinations, and the nearby
uninhabited islets of Little Tobago, Goat Island and St
Giles Island are ecotourist destinations with abundant
birdlife.
Background
The islands came under British control in the 19th century;
independence was granted in 1962. The country is one of
the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to
petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism,
mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing.

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T
& T At A Glance
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Trinidad
& Tobago at a Glance
Language:
English (official), Hindi, French, Spanish, Chinese
Government:
Parliamentary democracy
Capital:
Port-of-Spain
Size:
5,128 sq km, 362 km of coastline
Location:
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North
Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
Climate:
There is a Dry Season from January to May and a Wet or
Rainy Season, from June to December. In the Rainy Season,
mornings are usually sunny, followed by brief rains in
the afternoons. The Dry Season is mostly sunny, with occasional
light showers. The islands have an average daytime temperature
of 82 F or 28 C that is warm but not unpleasantly humid
and nights that are very pleasant.
Electricity:
115 volts/230 volts (+/- 6%); 60hz
Currency:
Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Driving:
Visitors in possession of valid licenses issued in U.S.,
Canada, France, U.K., Germany and the Bahamas may drive
for up to three months. International licenses are also
accepted. Driving is on the left side of the road.
Rentals: Car
rental agencies are located in Port of Spain, San Fernando
and at Piarco International Airport. International rental
agency presence at airport. All major credit cards are
accepted.
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