|
St.
Thomas
combines the natural beauty of the islands with
a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Charlotte Amalie, the
capital of the U.S. Virgin Islands, is one of
the most beautiful harbors in the world and the
most visited port in the Caribbean. Elegant dining,
exciting nightlife, and world-class duty-free
shopping are abundant in Charlotte Amalie. The
city's reputation as the shopping mecca of the
Caribbean draws visitors from all over the region
and around the world.
A mountainous island, St. Thomas offers stunning
vistas in almost every direction. While Charlotte
Amalie is full of energy, St. Thomas also provides
natural wonders such as the indescribably beautiful
Magens Bay and stunning views of the Caribbean
from 1,500 feet above sea level. Drake's Seat
is particularly famous for its vistas.
St.
John, the smallest of the three U.S.
Virgin Islands, retains a tranquil, unspoiled
beauty uncommon in the Caribbean or anywhere else
in the world. Settled in the early 1700s by Danish
immigrants attracted to the island's potential
as a sugar cane-producing colony, St. John soon
blossomed into a thriving society. The ruins of
the Annaberg Sugar Plantation and other smaller
plantations on the island attest to the island's
agricultural history.
Today, two-thirds of St. John is part of the Virgin
Islands National Park, featuring fascinating trails,
secluded coves, and dazzling white beaches. The
Reef Bay Trail takes hikers through dense forests,
plantation ruins, and rock outcroppings marked
by well-preserved petroglyphs. Trunk Bay, Hawksnest
Bay, Cinnamon Bay, and Maho Bay are just four
of the dozens of beaches. Cruz Bay, the center
of activity on St. John, contains colorful shops,
lively bars, and fabulous restaurants.
St. Croix's
rich culture and history, along with its beautiful
beaches and world-class recreational activities,
create an experience unlike any other in the Caribbean.
Since the day Christopher Columbus first arrived
at Salt River on St.Croix more than 500 years
ago, sugar and rum have shaped the island's life
and land. Fifty-four sugar mills, each with imposing
windmill towers and factory chimneys, still rest
in the shadows of stately eighteenth-century and
nineteenth-century homes. Located on the west
end of the island, Estate Whim Plantation is just
one example of these "greathouses."
With acres of rolling green hills, St.Croix's
plantation estates also bore crops of okra, cabbage,
corn, and other vegetables still prominent in
Caribbean cuisine. As the sugar industry declined
after the 1960s, tourism became the most important
industry on the island.
Christiansted and Frederiksted, the two main towns
of St. Croix, flourished as commercial ports during
the eighteenth century and nineteenth century.
Distinct architecture reflects the seven flags--Spanish,
Dutch, British, French, Knights of Malta, Danish,
and American -- that have flown over the island.
Today, visitors to St. Croix can enjoy a number
of indoor and outdoor activities, from fine dining,
shopping, and a casino, to golf, scuba diving,
and horsback riding.
History
During
the 17th century, the archipelago was divided
into two territorial units, one English and the
other Danish. Sugarcane, produced by slave labor,
drove the islands' economy during the 18th and
early 19th centuries. In 1917, the US purchased
the Danish portion, which had been in economic
decline since the abolition of slavery in 1848.
|